Which side effect should be included in discharge teaching for a client prescribed oxycodone?

Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic commonly used for pain management, and it can have several side effects that need to be communicated to patients upon discharge, one of which is urinary retention. This occurs because opioids can lead to decreased bladder tone and contraction, thereby inhibiting the normal ability to urinate. Patients may not realize that they could experience difficulties with urination or a sensation of not being able to fully empty their bladder after taking the medication.

Including urinary retention in discharge teaching is critical for ensuring that the patient understands potential complications and knows when to seek medical assistance. This is especially important for individuals with pre-existing urinary issues or those who are elderly, as they may be more susceptible to this side effect.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the typical effects of oxycodone. Increased energy, enhanced appetite, and improved concentration are not commonly associated with opioid use; rather, patients often experience sedation, decreased appetite, and cognitive impairment instead. Understanding the side effects of medications like oxycodone allows for better management of patient care and adherence to treatment plans.